instrument.hpp

/* -*- mode: c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
 
/*
 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 RiskMap srl
 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 StatPro Italia srl
 
 This file is part of QuantLib, a free-software/open-source library
 for financial quantitative analysts and developers - http://quantlib.org/
 
 QuantLib is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 under the terms of the QuantLib license.  You should have received a
 copy of the license along with this program; if not, please email
 <quantlib-dev@lists.sf.net>. The license is also available online at
 <http://quantlib.org/license.shtml>.
 
 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the license for more details.
*/
 
#ifndef quantlib_instrument_hpp
#define quantlib_instrument_hpp
 
#include <ql/patterns/lazyobject.hpp>
#include <ql/pricingengine.hpp>
#include <ql/utilities/null.hpp>
#include <ql/time/date.hpp>
#include <ql/any.hpp>
#include <map>
#include <string>
 
namespace QuantLib {
 
 
    class Instrument : public LazyObject {
      public:
        class results;
        Instrument();
 
 
        Real NPV() const;
        Real errorEstimate() const;
        const Date& valuationDate() const;
 
        template <typename T> T result(const std::string& tag) const;
        const std::map<std::string, ext::any>& additionalResults() const;
 
        virtual bool isExpired() const = 0;
 
 
        void setPricingEngine(const ext::shared_ptr<PricingEngine>&);
 
        virtual void setupArguments(PricingEngine::arguments*) const;
        virtual void fetchResults(const PricingEngine::results*) const;
      protected:
 
        void calculate() const override;
        virtual void setupExpired() const;
        void performCalculations() const override;
 
        mutable Real NPV_, errorEstimate_;
        mutable Date valuationDate_;
        mutable std::map<std::string, ext::any> additionalResults_;
        ext::shared_ptr<PricingEngine> engine_;
    };
 
    class Instrument::results : public virtual PricingEngine::results {
      public:
        void reset() override {
            value = errorEstimate = Null<Real>();
            valuationDate = Date();
            additionalResults.clear();
        }
        Real value;
        Real errorEstimate;
        Date valuationDate;
        std::map<std::string, ext::any> additionalResults;
    };
 
 
    // inline definitions
 
    inline void Instrument::calculate() const {
        if (!calculated_) {
            if (isExpired()) {
                setupExpired();
                calculated_ = true;
            } else {
                LazyObject::calculate();
            }
        }
    }
 
    inline void Instrument::setupExpired() const {
        NPV_ = errorEstimate_ = 0.0;
        valuationDate_ = Date();
        additionalResults_.clear();
    }
 
    inline void Instrument::performCalculations() const {
        QL_REQUIRE(engine_, "null pricing engine");
        engine_->reset();
        setupArguments(engine_->getArguments());
        engine_->getArguments()->validate();
        engine_->calculate();
        fetchResults(engine_->getResults());
    }
 
    inline void Instrument::fetchResults(
                                      const PricingEngine::results* r) const {
        const auto* results = dynamic_cast<const Instrument::results*>(r);
        QL_ENSURE(results != nullptr, "no results returned from pricing engine");
 
        NPV_ = results->value;
        errorEstimate_ = results->errorEstimate;
        valuationDate_ = results->valuationDate;
 
        additionalResults_ = results->additionalResults;
    }
 
    inline Real Instrument::NPV() const {
        calculate();
        QL_REQUIRE(NPV_ != Null<Real>(), "NPV not provided");
        return NPV_;
    }
 
    inline Real Instrument::errorEstimate() const {
        calculate();
        QL_REQUIRE(errorEstimate_ != Null<Real>(),
                   "error estimate not provided");
        return errorEstimate_;
    }
 
    inline const Date& Instrument::valuationDate() const {
        calculate();
        QL_REQUIRE(valuationDate_ != Date(),
                   "valuation date not provided");
        return valuationDate_;
    }
 
    template <class T>
    inline T Instrument::result(const std::string& tag) const {
        calculate();
        std::map<std::string, ext::any>::const_iterator value =
            additionalResults_.find(tag);
        QL_REQUIRE(value != additionalResults_.end(),
                   tag << " not provided");
        return ext::any_cast<T>(value->second);
    }
 
    inline const std::map<std::string, ext::any>&
    Instrument::additionalResults() const {
        calculate();
        return additionalResults_;
    }
 
}
 
#endif