fdmblackscholesop.cpp

/* -*- mode: c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
 
/*
 Copyright (C) 2008 Andreas Gaida
 Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Ralph Schreyer
 Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Klaus Spanderen
 
 This file is part of QuantLib, a free-software/open-source library
 for financial quantitative analysts and developers - http://quantlib.org/
 
 QuantLib is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 under the terms of the QuantLib license.  You should have received a
 copy of the license along with this program; if not, please email
 <quantlib-dev@lists.sf.net>. The license is also available online at
 <http://quantlib.org/license.shtml>.
 
 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the license for more details.
*/
 
#include <ql/instruments/payoffs.hpp>
#include <ql/math/functional.hpp>
#include <ql/methods/finitedifferences/meshers/fdmmesher.hpp>
#include <ql/methods/finitedifferences/operators/fdmblackscholesop.hpp>
#include <ql/methods/finitedifferences/operators/fdmlinearoplayout.hpp>
#include <ql/methods/finitedifferences/operators/secondderivativeop.hpp>
#include <utility>
 
namespace QuantLib {
 
    FdmBlackScholesOp::FdmBlackScholesOp(
        const ext::shared_ptr<FdmMesher>& mesher,
        const ext::shared_ptr<GeneralizedBlackScholesProcess>& bsProcess,
        Real strike,
        bool localVol,
        Real illegalLocalVolOverwrite,
        Size direction,
        ext::shared_ptr<FdmQuantoHelper> quantoHelper)
    : mesher_(mesher), rTS_(bsProcess->riskFreeRate().currentLink()),
      qTS_(bsProcess->dividendYield().currentLink()),
      volTS_(bsProcess->blackVolatility().currentLink()),
      localVol_((localVol) ? bsProcess->localVolatility().currentLink() :
                             ext::shared_ptr<LocalVolTermStructure>()),
      x_((localVol) ? Array(Exp(mesher->locations(direction))) : Array()),
      dxMap_(FirstDerivativeOp(direction, mesher)), dxxMap_(SecondDerivativeOp(direction, mesher)),
      mapT_(direction, mesher), strike_(strike),
      illegalLocalVolOverwrite_(illegalLocalVolOverwrite), direction_(direction),
      quantoHelper_(std::move(quantoHelper)) {}
 
    void FdmBlackScholesOp::setTime(Time t1, Time t2) {
        const Rate r = rTS_->forwardRate(t1, t2, Continuous).rate();
        const Rate q = qTS_->forwardRate(t1, t2, Continuous).rate();
 
        if (localVol_ != nullptr) {
            Array v(mesher_->layout()->size());
            for (const auto& iter : *mesher_->layout()) {
                const Size i = iter.index();
 
                if (illegalLocalVolOverwrite_ < 0.0) {
                    v[i] = squared(localVol_->localVol(0.5*(t1+t2), x_[i], true));
                }
                else {
                    try {
                        v[i] = squared(localVol_->localVol(0.5*(t1+t2), x_[i], true));
                    } catch (Error&) {
                        v[i] = squared(illegalLocalVolOverwrite_);
                    }
                }
            }
 
            if (quantoHelper_ != nullptr) {
                mapT_.axpyb(r - q - 0.5*v
                    - quantoHelper_->quantoAdjustment(Sqrt(v), t1, t2),
                    dxMap_, dxxMap_.mult(0.5*v), Array(1, -r));
            } else {
                mapT_.axpyb(r - q - 0.5*v, dxMap_,
                            dxxMap_.mult(0.5*v), Array(1, -r));
            }
        } else {
            const Real v
                = volTS_->blackForwardVariance(t1, t2, strike_)/(t2-t1);
 
            if (quantoHelper_ != nullptr) {
                mapT_.axpyb(
                    Array(1, r - q - 0.5*v)
                        - quantoHelper_->quantoAdjustment(
                            Array(1, std::sqrt(v)), t1, t2),
                    dxMap_,
                    dxxMap_.mult(0.5*Array(mesher_->layout()->size(), v)),
                    Array(1, -r));
            } else {
                mapT_.axpyb(Array(1, r - q - 0.5*v), dxMap_,
                    dxxMap_.mult(0.5*Array(mesher_->layout()->size(), v)),
                    Array(1, -r));
            }
        }
    }
 
    Size FdmBlackScholesOp::size() const { return 1U; }
 
    Array FdmBlackScholesOp::apply(const Array& u) const {
        return mapT_.apply(u);
    }
 
    Array FdmBlackScholesOp::apply_direction(Size direction,
                                             const Array& r) const {
        if (direction == direction_)
            return mapT_.apply(r);
        else {
            return Array(r.size(), 0.0);
        }
    }
 
    Array FdmBlackScholesOp::apply_mixed(const Array& r) const {
        return Array(r.size(), 0.0);
    }
 
    Array FdmBlackScholesOp::solve_splitting(Size direction,
                                             const Array& r, Real dt) const {
        if (direction == direction_)
            return mapT_.solve_splitting(r, dt, 1.0);
        else {
            return r;
        }
    }
 
    Array FdmBlackScholesOp::preconditioner(const Array& r,
                                            Real dt) const {
        return solve_splitting(direction_, r, dt);
    }
 
    std::vector<SparseMatrix> FdmBlackScholesOp::toMatrixDecomp() const {
        return std::vector<SparseMatrix>(1, mapT_.toMatrix());
    }
 
}